Timeline of Video Games
Chronology of the History of Video Games
Editor: Ted Stahl
Though the history of video games is a subsection of the history of computing, it is important to recognize how integrated this entertainment medium is to the evolution of computing hardware and software. Furthermore, video games are not just software, but are shaped and defined by their hardware.
Whereas a word-processor's function is an abstract concept that can remain essentially intact from platform to platform, a video game is defined within the hardware technology of the platform for which it is designed. The choice to utilize hardware elements like vector vs. rastor monitors, audio synthesizers vs. digitally samplers, and whether or not to incorporate video playback devices (i.e., laserdisc, CD-ROM, and DVD) defines a video game as much as the software itself does. Since a video game is a sensory experience, the sound, the visual elements, and the interface that the player uses to interact witht the game cannot be divorced from the programmed logic and instruction set that provides the experience.
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| The Early
Years begin in 1952 Within this period of video game history reside the pioneers and visionaries who attempted to create an interactive experience using electronics and visual displays. |
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| The Golden
Age of video games begins in 1971 This period begins with the mainstream appearance of video games as a consumer market in arcades, on home consoles, and their evolution on personal computer platforms. It covers the rise of the dedicated hardware systems and the origin of multi-game cartridge-based systems. |
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| The Modern
age begins in 1984 It includes the continued evolution of video games on computers during the American public's disenchantment with dedicated console systems. It covers the rise of 8-bit and 16-bit architectures. During this era, many computers provide a home to video games, but the PC becomes the eventual standard. Network and Internet multi-player gaming becomes a household possibility. |
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| The "Next"
Generation arrived in 1995 This era of video game history bears witness to the rise of the 32-bit, 64-bit, and 128-bit processor architecture in home console machines. The continued popularity of online gaming, online betting like online poker sites and social networking grows and is reflected in the console market.This period is full of advances in hardware that enable more realistic and immersive experiences for gamers. |
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