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The
Industrial Era
2005 - 2006
From this chapter on we will observe game technology
more closely which is hand over hand taking the lead in computer
developments
Since you honestly can not speak of historic events
for this period and like the previous period (2002-2004) the editors
continue the idea to display the trends in computing that drew attention
in previous five or ten years. As well as promising inventions and
other developments that might be of future value.
Also this page will display some less serious subjects,
just to get a smile on your face.
If you have an idea on what should be displayed
on this and the next pages please mail us.
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pre history | antiquity | pre
industrial era | industrial era
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On February 23, Christie's
holds an auction of rare documents and artifacts related to the growth
of technology called "The Origins
of Cyberspace: A Library on the History of Computing, Networking & Telecommunications".

The auction brings in more than $700,000 (initially valued at over
1.2 million). The auction —the first of its kind— is a
signal that there's a growing interest in collecting technology, just
as one might collect art.
The Computer History Museum(2)(*)
is able to purchase some of the artifacts available at the auction, as
some are purchased by others and then donated to the museum.(1)
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May - Google now indexes over 8 billion pages

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May 17 - The Microsoft Internet
browser dips below 90% market share.
Mozilla has been downloaded over 50 million times since its release
in Nov 2004. Other players in the
"browser war" are Opera (Dec
1997), and Safari (Apple 2002).
All three combined are taking up over 10% off Microsoft's
market share of which Mozilla's
Firefox (Nov 2004) is the fastest growing.



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State of the art prediction by Ian Pearson, head of the
futurology unit at British Telecom:
'If you draw the timelines,
realistically by 2050 we would expect to be able to download
your mind into a machine, so when you die it's not a major
career problem,' Pearson told The Observer. 'If you're rich
enough then by 2050 it's feasible. If you're poor you'll probably
have to wait until 2075 or 2080 when it's routine. We are very
serious about it. That's how fast this technology is moving:
45 years is a hell of a long time in IT.' (3)
We'll just wait and see if your editor is still talking
to you by then ;=)
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This entry is just for fun: students of
the University of Informatics of Kopenhavn Denmark receive the idea of
brewing an open source beer during a workshop on intellectual rights
given by Rasmus Nielsen.

picture courtesy http://www.voresoel.dk; accessed
20050728
An expert on brewing beer also got invited and the students
develop a recipe. The result is "Vores Oel", meaning: Our
Beer. Students have designed a bottle label and build a web
site on which the recipe is published. As is usual with open source
anyone can use the recipe as long as the source is mentioned. Just
like the web browser Firefox,
anyone is invited to improve on the beer as long it says that the original
comes from Vores Oel.
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Spam still rules the waves.
At right is an illustration
from Sophos,
an anti spam software manufacturer, reporting on the first half of 2005.

AOL
blocked an average of 1.5 billion spam messages per day. Approximately
eight in 10 e-mails received at its gateway were blocked as junk.
spam timeline
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Nine months (September 30) after Google
started its "print" project Yahoo is following suite and forms
the Open Content Alliance with Adobe and Hewlett-Packard.

The universities of California and Toronto, as well as
the British National Archives are also part of the Alliance. California
will offer 18,000 books to go on line. Books free from copyrights are
freely available.
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In January the MIT Media Lab launched a
new research initiative to develop a $100 laptop—a technology that
could revolutionize how we educate the world's children.
See the handle at the right side? With this you can crank
the battery, turning it for 4 minutes will give you battery power for
15. The one megapixel low cost screen should do just fine.
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MIT's 100 dollar PC |
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A non-profit association, One Laptop per Child (OLPC), has
been created to fund this initiative, announced by Nicholas Negroponte,
Lab chairman and co-founder, at the World Economic Forum at Davos, Switzerland.
The $100 laptops will not be available for sale through the commercial
channels and will only be distributed to schools directly through large
government initiatives. (5)
In November the association
showed the first prototype to Koffi Anan in Tunisia.
This is
not a unique project though, in 2001 in India
a group of scientists also constructed a comparable machine in the form
of a PDA. This product was called: Simputer.
But this one costs between $130 and $260, depending on screen size and
type (monochrome or color)(6) For most farmers in India
a steep price with a yearly income below $750 (7)
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simputer, picture courtesy simputer.org |
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3dfx releases Voodoo.
It is the first consumer 3D accelerator,
capable of rendering relatively complex scenes in real time and in
hi-resolution.
QuakeGL (a GL port of Quake(11)) is
the first popular game utilizing this new technology. Other games soon
follow, including Tomb Raider.

games timeline
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logo courtesy x-3dfx |
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A few weeks later nVidia's main rival ATi announces X800
with nearly the same level of performance and feature support.
The card
is showcased by the Ruby demo, delivering a smooth real-time rendering
of what was previously in the exclusive realm of prerendered cinematics.
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Apple announce they are going to use Intel processors in
upcoming macintosh computers. A landslide development that will bring new
customers over to the Apple platform.

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logo's are property of their respective owners |
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id Software releases QuakeWorld, a special version of Quake
designed for Internet multiplayer.

A number of innovative features such
as movement prediction makes the game playable even over low-speed
and high-latency Internet connections.
games timeline
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On September 12, 2005 eBay acquired Skype for approximately $2.6billion.

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The Korean Institute of Science and Technology (KIST),
creates HUBO, and claims it is the smartest robot in the world. This
robot is linked to a computer via a high-speed wireless connection, the
computer does all of the thinking for the robot.
robotics timeline
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picture courtesy KIT |
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The British writer and journalist
Sir Harold Evans publishes the book: They Made
America - From Steam Engine to the Search Engine relating the IT
innovation in the USA. He writes how Microsoft
through sheer luck and chance became one of the largest software companies.
Tim Paterson not fully content with the drift of the story sued Evans
for slander. Evans having been very careful in his research will be acquitted
in 2007 of all charges.
(12)
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Myth
vs Truth?
(revisited)
In 1980 IBM
shopped around for an OS on its first personal
computer. It was then that Microsoft - still in its infancy - offered
IBM to deliver the OS as well. Gates knew very well that Microsoft did
not have the OS software and concealed that fact for IBM.
Microsoft asked
Tim Paterson, who's company sold the OS 86-DOS to sell the rights to
Microsoft. This version of DOS was based on CP/M made by Gary Kildall.
Patterson never agreed
to this version of the myth and accused Evans of slander.
U.S. District Court Judge Thomas Zilly noted that DOS' true
lineage already has been widely questioned in the computer industry. "Even
before IBM unveiled the IBM Personal Computer, the industry began to
note similarities between DOS and CP/M," Zilly wrote. As a result, Zilly
ruled that Evans' characterization of DOS as a "rip
off" of CP/M is legally protected opinion under the First Amendment,
in part because it's based on some facts not generally in dispute. Ultimately,
Zilly said that "Tim Paterson has failed to provide any evidence that
statements in Sir Harold Evans' chapter on Gary Kildall are provably
false or defamatory." (13)
to be continued |
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Spam intensifies to 96% of all email, the
number of contagious viruses increases per day.
Mobile phones and PDA's are increasingly infected with
viruses targeted at mobile devices running on Debian linux or Palm
OS.
spam timeline
& virus timeline
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Yahoo and AOL introduce the email stamp.
An idea previously proposed by Microsoft to dam the flooding of spam.
Here is our stamp ;=)

thocp mail stamp designed by thocp
higher resolution upon request
They propose a levy of 0.25 to 1 U$ cent for companies.
Yahoo and AOL will guarantee that mails provided with a stamp will
pass filters as "friendly" spam, contrary to mail infected
with viruses, or mail intended to PHish, or just plain spam.
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On 2 march 2006 Wikipedia
the free internet encyclopedia made by thousands of volunteer contributors
worldwide passes the 1.000.000 English language articles. Wikipedia
started on 15 January 2001.

image courtesy of wikipedea.org
On December 15 2005, the science journal Nature conducted
a study to find out the quality of encyclopedia's in general. It appears
that Wikipedia's quality is not less than the traditional encyclopedias
like Encyclopedia Britannica.
How reliable is Wikipedia?
In order to test its reliability, the science
journal Nature conducted a peer review of scientific entries
on Wikipedia and the well-established Encyclopedia Britannica.
The reviewers were asked to check for errors,
but were not told about the source of the information.
"Only eight serious errors, such as misinterpretations
of important concepts, were detected in the pairs of articles
reviewed, four from each encyclopedia," reported Nature.
"But reviewers also found many factual errors,
omissions or misleading statements: 162 and 123 in Wikipedia
and Britannica, respectively." (8)
Read on how the research was conducted here. |
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Though still in the laboratory this item is interesting
enough to show how avatars (9) are used in a practical
way. (October 16)

News at Seven is developed at North Western University
in Illinois. News@7 will be available at the end of this year says
Kristian Hammond, one of the developers.
It works like this, you start with adding your
preferences and the news avatar compiles your daily news show.
The program looks for RSS feeds, video clips, blogs and other
information related to your preferences on the internet and sets
up your personal news show.
(this expands the idea of Google Alerts
enormously eds.)
The above picture is from a demo that
is now offered via WUI's site. The avatar is still somewhat slowish
and moves rather irkish but it clearly shows where this type of services
is headed. It has in other words enormous potential.
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There are now more than 100 million web
sites on the Internet.

graph
courtesy Netcraft.com (10)
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The Internet has doubled in size since May 2004, when the
survey hit 50 million. Blogs and small business web sites have driven the
explosive growth this year, with huge increases at free blogging services
at Google and Microsoft.
From the picture above one can see that only half of the sites are active.
Most of the latter only serve as mail box or billboard and no activity
is detected therefore.
| August 1995 |
18,957 hosts |
| April 1997 |
1 million sites |
| February 2000 |
10 million |
| September 2000 |
20 million |
| July 2001 |
30 million |
| April 2003 |
40 million |
| May 2004 |
50 million |
| March 2005 |
60 million |
| August 2005 |
70 million |
| April 2006 |
80 million |
| August 2006 |
90 million |
| November 2006 |
100 million |
Data based on Netcraft.com
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The GIF standard and pictures becomes officially free
on October 1, 2006. |
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Microsoft releases Microsoft Windows Vista to corporations
on November 30, 2006. A few months later the consumer versions will be available.
This version is riddled with bugs and has a compatibility problem with
equipment older than 2 years. |
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Footnotes & References
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